
| Farmed Salmon Raise Concerns |
Daily Telegraph 04/07/2007
Pollution kills 750,000 in China every year
By Richard Spencer in Beijing
Pollution kills three quarters of a million people in China
every
year, according to previously unreleased World Bank statistics.
The figures, almost twice previous estimates, were calculated
using a
new statistical model. But they have been suppressed until now
because
the government feared they would cause social unrest, according
to
reports.
They come at an embarrassing time for Beijing, which is growing
increasingly concerned at the country's environmental crisis,
which it
has promised to address.
Nevertheless, it has reacted badly to international calls to
tackle
the root causes, ranging from water supplies poisoned by factories
to
greenhouse gas emissions, to which it is now the world's greatest
contributor, according to recent figures.
It says that economic growth must take priority, despite a growing
number of protests, some involving violence, over individual
pollution
scandals.
The new study, The Cost of Pollution in China, was conducted
by
international and Chinese government scientists and first revealed
at
a conference in March.
But the state environmental protection administration and health
ministry demanded that the key figures not be included for fear
of
causing "social instability", according to The Financial Times.
One
third of the report was omitted.
The missing figures revealed that 350,000-400,000 people died
prematurely from outdoor air pollution. Previous World Bank
figures
said China had 16 of the 20 most polluted cities on earth.
An additional 300,000 died from indoor air pollution, such as
the
fumes from the coal-burning stoves and boilers that are the
main
source of heat in the country, while 60,000 died from diseases
ranging
from cancer to diarrhoea connected with water pollution.
Also missing from the report was a map showing the worst
concentrations of premature deaths.
The World Bank in Beijing said the version of the report released
at
the conference was only a draft in which matters still being
discussed
with the government were omitted. A full report would be released
"soon".
"Certain physical impact estimations as well as economic cost
calculations" had been left out due to "some uncertainties about
calculation methods and its application", a spokesman said.
She did not deny the validity of the new figures. The government
made
no comment.